Roll 'Bama Roll: An SB Nation Community

Navigation: Jump to content areas:


Sports blogs for fans, by fans.
Around SBN: Fedor vs Rogers Results and Live Coverage

The Pass Happy SEC

It's often comical to listen to the talking head "experts" of the world ramble about the SEC, complete with all of these notions about how the conference is based upon run-first offensive philosophies where premiums are placed on establishing the run and winning the time of possession battle in order to grind out victories. It's comical because those notions are so far from the truth that it is laughably absurd that supposed "experts" would ever make such obviously false claims. At times you would swear some of these guys haven't watched an SEC game in thirty years.

For decades, the SEC was the conference mentioned above. You saw big uglies up front paving the way for star tailbacks to get 25 carries per game, all the while offenses ran the football on 65 or 70 percent of all downs, and at times more. Offensive systems like the Single Wing, the T-formation, the Notre Dame Box, the Wishbone, the Veer, and the Power-I dominated for decades on end. Oh sure, you saw some good passers and receivers from time-to-time, and some good passing attacks too, but even so that was never what the conference was ultimately all about. At the end of the day, it was all about running the football and stopping the run.

But times change.

The running game is still very important -- and nothing here is meant to denigrate its importance, nor should it be construed as such -- but the SEC has slowly evolved into a conference that loves to throw the football. I think so many people get caught up in this long-held notion of the dominance of the running game that they have allowed the rise of the passing attack in the modern game to go almost completely unnoticed. Though nearly everyone realizes that we throw the ball a lot more today than in the past, a lot of people still cling to the notion that you should achieve offensive "balance" -- though that term is never properly defined -- with something near a 60/40 run/pass ratio. It is often just quietly assumed that teams are running the football more than they are throwing it, and that they are using the pass as a lethal, but nevertheless secondary, method of moving the ball and scoring points.

To say the hard data doesn't support those notions and assumptions is a gross understatement.

All told, a little over 3,000 passes were thrown last year in conference play. That works out to about 32 passes per game per team. Factor in another couple of sacks per game, and a few scrambles too, and suddenly you are talking about a conference average of about 40 passes per game per team. When you take into account running plays, suddenly you are looking at a conference-wide run/pass ratio that is near 50/50, but a ratio that actually sees more passing plays than rushing plays.

I went back through the game data for all of the SEC games this season, and crunched the run / pass numbers. The major issue when doing so is taking into account quarterback runs. Of course, many quarterback runs are actually not designed runs, but are in fact busted passing plays that resulted in sacks and scrambles. To take this into account, I added up all of rushing attempts by quarterbacks and operated under the assumption that half of them were designed runs, and half of them were actually passes that ended in sacks and scrambles. Now, I should say that I don't think the actual number of designed runs was anywhere near the 50% I accounted them for -- I figure it's probably much lower than that in reality -- but I did want to err on the side of caution and take no chance whatsoever of overstating the raw numbers in favor of the pass. As a result, I think the following numbers slightly underestimate the percentage of passing plays, but nevertheless that is what we will operate with.

The following are the run / pass ratios for the SEC teams in conference games this season:

Runpasssplitsbn7_medium

Surprising? All of this stuff about teams striving to find a 60 / 40 balance just isn't a reality when you look at the actual numbers. Six teams effectively threw the ball 54 percent of the time or more. LSU and Vanderbilt were right at a 50 / 50 clip. Mississippi State, who had a solid running game and was forced to play the majority of the year with a third-string true freshman quarterback, nevertheless threw the football right at 49 percent of the time (48.99% to be precise). Even Georgia was a fair bit high in terms of run / pass splits relative to what we are commonly told is ideal in today's game.

The only two SEC teams that really approached the traditional ideas of balance and the dominance of the running game were Auburn and Arkansas. Auburn had terrible quarterback play with a solid running game, and they came in near the 60 / 40 split we hear so much about. I didn't crunch the numbers for Arkansas -- with McFadden occasionally throwing the football out of the Wildhog and it representing such a large portion of their offense (with no true quarterback even on the field much of the time), I was not quite sure how to take account for them statistically -- but they were probably just as run-heavy as Auburn was, and perhaps even a bit more. Again, though, those were the only two teams that approached the run / pass splits that are supposed to be ideal.The rest of the league threw the football far more than is commonly deemed appropriate.

And the interesting thing going forward is that the only two run-heavy teams from the 2007 season, Arkansas and Auburn, are both undergoing fundamental changes in offensive philosophy that will ultimately result in them throwing the football much more in the coming years. Bobby Petrino has arrived in Fayetteville to take over the Arkansas job, and he has installed his spread scheme that saw the Cardinals throw over 700 passes in his final two years in Louisville. On the Plains, Tony Franklin has taken over the offensive reins for Auburn, and though I do think Tuberville will keep his spread attack watered down a bit, there is absolutely no question that, at a bare minimum, Auburn's passing attempts will go up dramatically in 2008 and beyond.

The point of the matter is that even the couple of run-heavy teams left in the conference, a dying breed as though they were, are about to start airing it out too.

While all of the talking heads of the world keep yammering about how SEC football revolves around establishing the run offensively and stopping the run defensively, in the meantime the entire conference has gone and fallen in love with the forward pass.

Recruits know it. The top wide receiver prospects are flocking to the SEC now -- last year five different receivers rated as five-star prospects signed in the SEC. The same thing goes with the top quarterbacks and cornerbacks, too, which the top SEC teams continue to stockpile by the bushel. The offensive line has changed as well. Long gone are the days in which you are looking for these massive, immovable linemen with names like Pork Chop, Big Daddy, and Fat Back. Today you see teams going after highly athletic lineman that can handle the also incredibly athletic defensive linemen in pass protection. Bottom line, the modern day SEC loves to throw the football, and the top recruits know it, even if many of the self-proclaimed experts don't.

The times have changed.

0 recs  |  Comment 15 comments

Story-email Email Printer Print

Comments

Display:

The one stat that intrested me

was Georgia’s . They about split the difference between the 60/40 “balance” and the 51/49 reality, and yet they did extremely well last year and come into this year looking to do much better. With Moreno being the back everyone is looking for to dominate this year, do you think they’ll end up approaching the 60/40 numbers, especially with wide receivers who are by no means lackluster, but have not exactly stood out either?

Also, add the Arkansas stats to the table. I believe they’re missing.

As always, great read!

I bleed crimson and white...I puke Vol puke orange. RTR

by SugarBowl93 on Jul 18, 2008 12:25 PM CDT reply actions   0 recs

UGA and Arkansas...

Georgia ran the ball a lot last year, and they will probably run it even more in 2008. I don’t know if you saw it or not, but they actually brought in former Auburn OC Al Borges to help them install some two-back sets that utilize both Knowshon Moreno and Caleb King. Moreover, as you mentioned, UGA hasn’t had any receivers really stand out just yet - despite having several highly-touted guys - and though Stafford has all the physical tools you would ever want, he hasn’t turned in the huge performances in the passing game, either. Finally, one last point, UGA is about the only team left in the conference that consistently makes use of a blocking fullback, and they still run a lot of I-formation, so even when you don’t take their current situation into consideration, this is a team that wants to run the ball a good bit. I expect UGA to run the ball as much this upcoming year as t hey did last year, and perhaps even a bit more.

As for Arkansas, I explained that in the original article. They are missing, and intentionally so. Considering they were running the Wildhog most of the time, and with no QB on the field a good portion of the time, there was simply no way to accurately assess how often they were throwing the football using the raw game data. To do so, you would have to break down the actual game film, and obviously I don’t have that at my disposal. With that in mind, I just noted that they were an extremely run-heavy team in 2007, but that in 2008 they will air it out. I would like to have their specific data, but it’d be almost impossible to get, and if you factor them in as an extreme run-heavy team anyway, without knowing the specifics, then it’s not going to change the end results anyway.

by outsidethesidelines on Jul 18, 2008 1:10 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

Don't know

how I missed that paragraph!

I bleed crimson and white...I puke Vol puke orange. RTR

by SugarBowl93 on Jul 18, 2008 3:40 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

LSU uses a blocking fullback

maybe not all the time, but quite a bit.

In watching the BCSCG, one of the things that struck me both before and after the game was how much more sophisticated the LSU systems were than the Ohio State systems. They only had a couple of real weapons, and once we kind of got the feel for them, we hit them with everything. Their offensive plays ended with a grand total of 6 players holding the ball at the end of a play. I think we had as many people register rushes as that.

Ohio State just looked overwhelmed. They couldn’t deal with a team that could throw to 4 or 5 different receivers at any time, or run the ball with a speed guy, a power guy, a shifty guy, or a super-speed guy. It looked like the sophistication of the SEC attack just overwhelmed them and they weren’t ready for it. If anything, OSU looked like they were 20 years behind us in sophistication.

Richard Pittman

by Richard Pittman on Jul 18, 2008 7:11 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

True...

LSU did use a blocking fullback a fair amount last year, but it did seem to decline in usage from 2006, and honestly it’s a far cry from what it once was. For a long time, the fullback was an every-down player, and most teams had a legitimate two-deep or three-deep at the position. These days, it’s a situational player for just about everyone.

And I think you are dead-on when it comes to the Big Ten. I swear, watching Wisconsin play Iowa is damn near like taking a step back in time.

by outsidethesidelines on Jul 18, 2008 11:20 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

off topic...

...but the ladies may appreciate this more than your beefcake tastes.

by joshoohahh on Jul 18, 2008 12:26 PM CDT reply actions   0 recs

I love that!

Now I have to steal find my husband’s credit card!

by TexasTideGirl on Jul 18, 2008 4:13 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

Your linemen assessment

and NCAA 08. Jake Long wasn’t happy about being a big fat slob on that game. The guy is ripped and has a six pack. I think SEC linemen have that stereotype like you mentioned, and times are a changin!

Roll Tide, Bitches!!!

by BamaReturns07 on Jul 18, 2008 12:47 PM CDT reply actions   0 recs

Great Post

This is some good information. I’m curious though, looking at the teams near the bottom (that were more run heavy) it would appear that those were teams that also ran the ball more effectively. All four had, for their situation, relatively successful years (and pretty good tailbacks). Do you think that even in the era of more pass-oriented offense that if you can keep the ball on the ground that you should do that?
Also, do you think the change in philosophy is coming from teams gearing their defense to stop the run and if so will the trend reverse itself as defenses get better at stopping the pass?
Good work.

by PictureMeRollin on Jul 18, 2008 3:45 PM CDT reply actions   0 recs

Good questions...

Do you think that even in the era of more pass-oriented offense that if you can keep the ball on the ground that you should do that?

Generically speaking, I think you should probably do whatever you do best, taking into consideration your weaknesses. If you have a bunch of great run blockers up front and some good tailbacks, it’d be dumb to try to throw the football up and down the field if you have an average passing attack. Take Arkansas last year for example… I don’t care if the other 11 SEC teams threw it on every single down, it would have taken a clinically insane person not to constantly run it with McFadden and Jones and in turn put the game on the shoulders of Casey Dick. And, vice versa, I think the opposite is true if you have a great passing attack and a not-so-good rushing attack. At the end of the day, regardless of what anyone else is doing, I think you have to play to your own strengths.

Now in terms of building an offense in the big picture, obviously the coaches themselves think it’s best to build a team that can effectively throw the football. That’s not to say that you shouldn’t run it a lot in the short-term if that is your strength, but obviously in the long-term the best and brightest football minds around think it’s best to throw the football much more than is traditionally considered appropriate.

Also, do you think the change in philosophy is coming from teams gearing their defense to stop the run and if so will the trend reverse itself as defenses get better at stopping the pass?

I don’t think I can really answer that, but only speculate.

In my opinion, the changes we have seen have resulted from coaches becoming less risk averse and by re-evaluating the risks and rewards stemming from both running and passing. I don’t really think it has been a situation of where it just became so damn hard to run the football that they decided to start throwing it all over the place. Even up into the mid-1990’s, when teams really started to air it out, you still had a ton of star tailbacks successfully running the football littering the SEC landscape. I may be wrong, but I don’t think it was / is that.

Personally, I think it all goes back to underlying changes in philosophy. For so long, throwing the football was just considered too risky. It created greater risks for turnovers and other big negative plays (sacks, holding penalties, etc), and coaches just shied away from it. The risk simply was not justified by the perceived reward. But the perceptions have changed. There is no doubt that throwing the football is the riskier course of action, but as we all know from basic finance is that as the risk goes up, so does the reward. There seems to simply have been a fundamental re-evaluation of that risk / reward relationship. Coaches from previous generations simply did not think the risks justified the rewards, but that has changed. Now coaches seem the risks being well worth the reward - the risk of a sack, penalty, or a turnover is, in the big picture, worth it when you can average 15 yards or more per completion - and as a result they are airing it out.

From all that I can tell, teams are throwing the ball more these days not because they have to, but because they want to. They, I think, are doing it simply because in the end they think it will help them score more points and win more games.

The big thing, I think, we should all keep in mind with this is none of this is exclusive to the SEC. All across all levels of competitive organized football, we are seeing the pass used more and more. At the high school level, just go to Coach Huey’s website and read how much coaches are running the Air Raid. It’s taken college football by storm, too, in the past few years everyone is simply throwing it more. The same goes true with the NFL, too… the once run-dominated league is now a league dominated by the emphasis on, and importance of, the passing game. Again, it’s not just the SEC, it’s all across the board.

And I don’t think we’ll see this trend reverse itself in the near future as teams get better at stopping the pass, simply because I’m not sure that teams will actually get better at stopping the pass. Yes we do see schools turning out a lot of very good cover guys and pass rushers now, but by the same token we also see schools turning out a lot of great passers, wide receivers, and athletic tackles capable of blocking the edge rushers. At the end of the day, I think it’s really a push. I think we’ll see more of what we see now in the NFL, where the passing game dominates and teams try to specialize in passing the football and stopping the pass. I’m not sure teams will get better at stopping it, per se. For everything the defenses do to stop it, the offenses will have a counter-action to balance it out.

At the end of the day, I think we’ve just had a complete re-evaluation of how the game should be played. Times change, and strategies change with it. We may very well see a move back towards a run-based game several years on down the road, but for now the focus is on the passing game, and I think for us to have a revert back to the old ways, it will ultimately have to stem from a fundamental re-evaluation of how the game should be played, and I think, if that comes, it would come from the risk / reward that was discussed earlier. Until coaches start thinking again that the risk of throwing the football is not worth the reward, and that emphasizing the run does not help score more points and give you a better chance of winning games, I think we’ll continue to see teams air it out.

by outsidethesidelines on Jul 19, 2008 12:25 AM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

Thanks for the good (and thorough) answers

That’s a great point about coach’s perceptions regarding the pass. We’ve come a long way from “three outcomes on a pass and two of them are bad”.

by PictureMeRollin on Jul 21, 2008 1:28 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

Interesting

stats. Can UGA win NC with 60-40? I don’t think it is possible in today’s college football. The days of Walker and Jackson are gone.

by 5026 on Jul 18, 2008 4:35 PM CDT reply actions   0 recs

I think so...

I think UGA can win the national championship with a 60-40 run-pass split.

I think, first and foremost, that we should all accept that there is no one “right” way of doing things. There are many different ways that have been proven to get you to the ultimate destination. USC has done it running a pro-set offense, Ohio State did it with an offense that was conservative as hell, and Florida did it with the spread option. I think there are a lot of ways that you can get it done, and I do think a more traditional offense can still win the national title.

Georgia ran the ball a lot last year, but honestly it would have been a dumb idea to throw it more for them. They had a great running game, but on the other hand they had rookie tackles, a mediocre-at-best receiving corps, and a quarterback who, despite the hype and the huge arm, hasn’t put up particularly good production just yet. Just like with Arkansas, it simply would not have made any sense to throw it more often than they did.

Going forward, I don’t think UGA really needs to throw the football more, they just need to throw the ball more effectively. Last year the passing attack just never materialized. Stafford has great physical tools, but the production was never there. He only completed about 55% of his passes, and had a fairly high interception rate. Moreover, The receiving corps couldn’t develop, and even the two leading receivers couldn’t pass the 40 catch mark. The third and fourth leading receivers were actually a tailback and a tight end. The third receiver, Mikey Henderson, really didn’t do anything special aside from one big catch against Alabama and another big catch against Florida. Beyond that, they were unable to take advantage of Stafford’s big arm. He can launch the ball 70 yards, but his leading wide receivers barely averaged 15 yards per catch. Bottom line, they just didn’t throw it very well.

I think UGA can win the NC if their great defensive play from the second half of last season continues, if the running game continues to do well, and if the passing attack becomes more effective. I don’t see where being a bit run-heavy will cost them the title if they are otherwise a deserving team.

by outsidethesidelines on Jul 19, 2008 9:45 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

Single Wing

Last year we saw lots of Single Wing football out of FLorida and Arkansas, the cat is out of the bag, I think we will see many teams put their best kid at the old Single Wing tailback position and let him make plays with his athleticism, I love it.
http://winningyouthfootball.com

Dave Cisar http://winninngyouthfootball.com

by davecisar on Jul 20, 2008 5:18 PM CDT reply actions   0 recs

Question

This is a great piece. In reading it, I had a question about the calculation I was hoping you would answer. I get that you’re assuming that half of the QB rushing attempts weren’t planned as such, and so you’re only counting half of them - a generous amount, to be sure - as running plays. I think you’re right that probably many more than half were originally planned as passing attempts, especially in any team not running the spread option.

That said, I would assume that in the aftermath of an unplanned QB rushing attempt, the OC would in fact count that as a run in terms of his future decision-making, whether it was planned as a run or not. In other words, while it may not have been planned as a run, it would be instantly counted as a run by the play caller in selecting the next play (particularly in deciding whether or not to run on the next play). So even an unplanned rushing attempt by the QB would end up counting as a run for all future decisions they make within that game.

If that’s true - and that’s what I’m asking about - when assessing the overall weight the coaching staff is putting on the running game, you would want to count all rushing attempts, planned or not, as runs, just because that’s what the coaching staff itself would be doing in real time as the game progressed. They would be adjusting for runs they had not planned on, by incorporating them into the game plan as though they had planned on them.

Having never coached, it’s pure speculation on my part, but I’m curious what you think.

by Hegelian on Jul 20, 2008 10:32 PM CDT reply actions   0 recs

Comments For This Post Are Closed


User Tools

Welcome to the SB Nation blog covering the Alabama Crimson Tide.
Start posting about the Crimson Tide »

Join SB Nation and dive into communities focused on all your favorite teams.

FanPosts

Community blog posts and discussion.

Recommended FanPosts

Small
byes, damn byes, and statistics
Miltonf-788904_small
The LSU Open Thread
Mt-rushmore_100pxl_small
Brandon Spikes eye gouge
Alabama_small_medium_small
A Reminder of What is Really Important
Nickcave_small
Bye Week Open Thread

Recent FanPosts

Untitled-1_small
The Pass Sets up the Run
Miltonf-788904_small
Keenan Allen Committing?
Small
New gaming website launched by UA students
Roll_tide_small
Prediction Time
6d6e62df19542d3a_alabama_logo_a_small
SEC Conspiracy Theory
Roll_tide_baby22_small
The mindset of Bama's O-Line
Bkc_ala_dudley164x225_1__small
Basketball team beats Montevallo.  Rah.
Bama_tech_05sept2009_106_small
Heisman in Tucsaloossa.......
Small
Ok, who wants to bash me...

+ New FanPost All FanPosts >


Managers

Large_hankwilliams_small Todd

Miltonf-788904_small outsidethesidelines

Nickcave_small Nico2.0

Authors

Kleph_logo_copy_small kleph

26935420b_small PeteHoliday

Official Partner of CBS Sports