A Closer Look At Offensive Playcalling
During the Ole Miss game, nearly everyone in both the first game thread and the second game thread seemed to be confounded at the offensive playcalling. Personally, my initial reaction mirrored the general consensus. I think all those that really follow this 'Bama team closely have long since come to grips with the fact that we have evolved offensively into an attack that operates almost wholly out the shotgun and the pistol, and that we do throw the football quite a bit. Nevertheless, it really did seem like we were throwing the football an awful lot on Saturday against Ole Miss, even with all of that taken into consideration.
Of course, gameday reactions are often times so driven by emotion that they ultimately provide little real insight. So, with that in mind, I wanted to take a few days and then look back at the game for a cold, objective take to see if something really was amiss with the offensive playcalling against Ole Miss. And, to that end, I've analyzed the game the past couple of days, and it turns out that initial gameday reactions were correct after all. After taking a very close look at the data, we really were throwing the football all over the place when all objective evidence pointed towards us needing to run the football more.
Let's take a closer look.
First and foremost, one of the most insightful ways to look at offensive balance is to take a look at first down playcalling. On first and ten, offensive coordinators pretty much have their pick of what they want to do and aren't so heavily influenced by down and distance like they would be on, say, second and short or third and long. As a result, first down playcalling is often particularly insightful in evaluating just how balanced a team is offensively. With that in mind, let's look at the Tide's playcalling breakdown on first down against Ole Miss:
Notice on the whole that we had 31 plays on first down, and that the majority of them were runs (about 55% of the time). But obviously that number is heavily influenced by a bunch of runs in the fourth quarter (where we did not throw a single pass; we had 14 plays, all runs) when we were just trying to run out the clock, and more than anything else shows you why you need to provide more context than just relying on raw run / pass distributions. However, if you look at only the first three quarters, when the game was still close, it's a very different picture. We had 24 plays on first down against the Rebels in the first three quarters, and 14 of those were passes. That's throwing the football about 60% of the time, which is a high amount in its own right. Keep in mind that South Carolina was the pass happiest team in the SEC in 2008, and they only threw the football 58% of the time. Again, 60% is no conservative number by any stretch, and that is pretty close to the epitome of airing it out.
But if you look even closer at the rest of the numbers, we become even more pass happy, and the offensive playcalling continues to make less sense. Specifically, let's take a look at the run / pass splits from the first half:
Perhaps coincidentally, or perhaps not, we also threw the football 60% of the time as a whole in the first half, so the first down playcalling wasn't just an anomaly.
Now, I'll go ahead and go on the record -- as I have before -- saying that I'm generally a fan of throwing the football, and that if anything coordinators in the SEC have been too conservative, so I really don't have a problem, generically speaking, of throwing the football 60% of the time. But even with that said, I still cannot understand, given the relative success of the run and the pass in the first half against Ole Miss, why we were throwing the football so much in this particular game.
With that in mind, let's look closer at the production numbers. By now you are all probably familiar with Nico2.0's RB Success Rate, so let's evaluate the first half running plays on that standard, and do the same thing for the first half passing plays as well. Look closely at the following chart:
Look at the vast disparity between the relative success rates of the running plays as opposed to the pass plays. The running plays were successful at over twice the rate that the passing plays were, the running plays generated just as much yardage as the passing plays despite being called less often, and on a per play basis the running plays generated over two yards more per play than the passing plays. Moreover, even if you want to factor out Mark Ingram's long touchdown run to end the first half -- which really isn't a good idea in the first place, because it arbitrarily penalizes the running game for making a very big, game-altering play -- the running game was still far more productive than the passing game.
So, even from an observer who likes to see the football thrown down the field, exactly why in the world were we calling so many passing plays? It is a matter of fact that passing plays are much more risky than running plays -- you take on the risk of interceptions, the risk of fumbling becomes much higher, and you also take on the risk of sacks. Now, generally this isn't a major problem because, typically, for most teams, passing plays also create more positive production, so the increased risk is generally accompanied by an increased reward.
But obviously that was not the case for Alabama on Saturday against Ole Miss. Passing plays, despite their much greater risk of something bad happening, were in fact much less productive than running plays, yet we remained pass happy. So, again, I must ask, why were we throwing the football so much? In abstract terms, why in the world were we pursuing a strategy that created more risk but ultimately generated much less reward? It was as if we were spending big bucks on an annuity that was guaranteed to only pay out pennies on the dollar.
In all fairness, though, maybe a lot of the passes were scripted in the gameplan coming into the day, so maybe it was just that. Okay, fair enough, but if that were the case, after one half of football where the run had clearly shown itself to be the superior avenue of attack as opposed to the pass, then we should come out focusing more on the run in the third quarter, right? Well, that makes perfect sense to me, but that's not how things ultimately played out. Look closer at the third quarter playcalling:
Even after watching how much more successful the run was than the pass in the first half, McElwain and company effectively came out of intermission and declared, "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead!" Even after watching the passing game average barely 4.0 yards per attempt in the first half, we came out in the third quarter throwing the football even more than we did in the first half.
And what was the end result of all of those third quarter passing plays? More struggles. On those ten passing plays, McElroy went only 3-8 for 34 yards (4.25 yards per attempt), was sacked once, hurried twice, and also had a fumble. All told, the ten passing plays netted a grand total of 20 yards. Meanwhile, the five running plays netted 37 yards. The ground game basically generated twice the production on half the attempts in the third quarter.
And making things even more perplexing with regard to the third quarter playcalling is the context in which those calls occurred. Keep in mind that we went into halftime with a 16-0 lead, and our defense was practically an immovable object. Ole Miss was going to need at least three scores to win the game -- and perhaps more -- so the clock is clearly on your side. The biggest enemy Ole Miss had was time, and with effectively a three-possession lead we decide to keep risking everything just to throw one clock-killing incomplete pass after another? Why? Judging by how we played things, you would have sworn we were the ones trailing 16-0.
Furthermore, statistics be damned, much of the playcalling just made little intuitive sense. We were throwing the football all over the place, getting nowhere with it... and then we follow it up by predictably running a tailback dive play straight into the line on second and long, inevitably setting up a third and long for the offense? We did that three times in the third quarter alone. Moreover, for example, leading 16-3 mid-way through the third quarter, Mark Ingram has a beautiful 25-yard run to set the Tide up first and goal just inside the Ole Miss 3-yard line. And we come out lined up in the shotgun to throw the football? When we are barely eight feet from the goal line? You bet we did. And that play wasn't an anomaly either. We ran five plays from inside the Ole Miss 5-yard line on Saturday, and four of those plays were passes.
So why in the world were we throwing the football so much?
I really have no clue, I really don't. I've thought and thought about it, and I really cannot come to any overly convincing conclusions. Maybe McElwain has just gotten pass happy with the success McElroy has had this year? Then again, maybe not. The best thing I can think of, in my own take, is that for whatever reason, McElwain just has very little trust in his offensive line to get the job down against good front sevens. I've had some of those same concerns -- and I've voiced them repeatedly -- but it's not like we couldn't run the football against these guys. This wasn't part two of the Arkansas game, Ole Miss never really stopped our running game, we basically just stopped it ourselves by throwing it all over the place, so at some point you just have to bow to the success your running game is having (and the struggles your passing game is having) and change your calls accordingly. Or maybe that is not what is driving this after all, again I haven't been able to come to a conclusion that even I find overly convincing.
All in all, I'm certainly not going to overly complain about this, especially not when McElwain looks to be on the verge of producing the two most prolific offensive attacks, in back-to-back seasons, in the entire post-Bryant era, nor should anyone else for that matter. As head-scratching as last weekend was, McElwain is still good enough at what he does to be at the pinnacle of his profession, and he knows far more about this than I ever will, that much is more than clear. Nevertheless, even so, I really hope I'm not doing this analysis come next week.
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Comments
Personally, I was more confused at when we decided to throw the ball and how it was handled by Mac. When Julio was double, triple, and quad covered we threw it up to him in the endzone, and, when he had single coverage against a guy significantly smaller, Mac flattened it out and made it difficult for JJ to go up and get it. It wasn’t so much how much we passed it or how much we ran it. It was the situations we passed it in and how Greg handled it.
"The first person I would like to thank is the good Lord, for giving me the ability to play the game of football. Because without the ability to play the game I would have been at Auburn." - Marty Lyons
by crimsonpride19 on Oct 14, 2009 8:28 AM CDT reply actions 0 recs
I know . . .
that I saw Julio pointing up in the air after one or two of those plays, indicating to McElroy that he should throw the pass to let Julio go up and get it.
by Lawboy on Oct 14, 2009 9:02 AM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
it definitely makes no sense
on paper. i can’t help but wonder if there isn’t something much greater going on than we, the fan base, can comprehend. is it completely unfounded to consider that our coaching staff is SO confident in our team’s ability to win these games that they are indeed using these games as ‘scrimmages’ and saving our backs from getting the shit beat out of them until it is absolutely necessary?
i believe that if our game plan was completely FAILING, which be evidenced by either being behind or lacking control, we would have ‘reverted’ to what alabama does best, which is to pound it down the field.
in both the kentucky and ole miss games, however, it is obvious (and admitted to for KY) the game plan was to pass. even though it appeared to be less than successful, there was never really any doubt that we had complete control of the outcome of the game. yes, passing is inherently more risky, but confidence in your defense’s ability to take the ball back might out-weigh that risk.
maybe i am a complete homer and drinking kool-aid by the gallon, but i feel like this is all part of the BIG process and we are not showing all of our cards until necessary.
"You have to create 6 seconds of hell each play..."
Coach Nick Saban
by LittleSis on Oct 14, 2009 8:31 AM CDT reply actions 0 recs
I agree
There’s nothing that complicated about it. After half-time, unless Ole Miss started moving the football, the game was over. Sure, running would kill the clock faster, but why? Ole Miss never mounted a comeback.
There’s absolutely no reason to punish our tailbacks when we could get GMac some reps throwing against an excellent pass rush.
These games aren’t played in a vacuum.
I'm wrong all the time.
by PeteHoliday on Oct 14, 2009 9:27 AM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
i think there's something to that (not wanting to "show our cards")
but if that was the case, then our use of the fake punt, only to punt on fourth and inches 4 plays later is even more befuddling.
i cant believe that we’ve even begun to roll out half the plays we have in the Pistol and Wildcat, that we might see in December and January if we need em.
welcome to the SEC kiffykins...
by tempebamafan on Oct 14, 2009 10:57 AM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
Doesn't McElroy have at least two plays coming out of the huttle........
maybe he was changing the running plays. Just a thought.
by BAMA.13 on Oct 14, 2009 9:07 AM CDT reply actions 0 recs
Best case scenario...
The coaching staff is hiding our potential with counterproductive playcalling.
Worst case scenario…McElwain is channeling Les Miles.
by crimson37 on Oct 14, 2009 9:22 AM CDT reply actions 0 recs
I kinda feel like Sis
in the fact that maybe we’re telling teams down the road, ‘load the box if u want to but u may get burnt’. But I also agree that with Gmac’s bad day I might not had him throwing as much(although it took him most of the game to come around against VT).
Rex E Mathis
by rmathis on Oct 14, 2009 9:31 AM CDT reply actions 0 recs
So in a game you were winning easily, you wouldn’t let your QB try to work out of his funk and gain a little confidence back?
I'm wrong all the time.
by PeteHoliday on Oct 14, 2009 10:28 AM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
exactly...
…PLUS (forgot to post this earlier) we don’t need any style points since we are in control of our destiny (really tired of that expression but haven’t thought of a new one).
"You have to create 6 seconds of hell each play..."
Coach Nick Saban
by LittleSis on Oct 14, 2009 10:34 AM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
I would do that
but don’t you think we may have hurt his confidence more than boost it? I would think that if you’re going to boost his confidence let him throw a ton of passes downfield in practice against one of the best defenses in the country instead of letting him struggle against a somewhat signicantly weaker defense on the road.
"The first person I would like to thank is the good Lord, for giving me the ability to play the game of football. Because without the ability to play the game I would have been at Auburn." - Marty Lyons
by crimsonpride19 on Oct 14, 2009 12:36 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
That’s not an either/or proposition. You can give him game reps AND practice reps.
And that’s exactly why a quarterback with no real-game experience is always going to be suspect: because no matter how good the scout team is, practice is not a game.
I'm wrong all the time.
by PeteHoliday on Oct 14, 2009 1:17 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
so. . .
you don’t think we hurt his confidence then?
"The first person I would like to thank is the good Lord, for giving me the ability to play the game of football. Because without the ability to play the game I would have been at Auburn." - Marty Lyons
by crimsonpride19 on Oct 14, 2009 1:32 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
I wasn't as concerned...
…with hurting his confidence as hurting his body.
"High standards come from passion within...." --Coach Nick Saban
by NiceLittleSaturday on Oct 14, 2009 8:45 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
Excellent analysis
What is even more confounding to me is that other teams had success running the ball against Ole Miss going into this game. I predicted that we would run to set up the pass, but McElwain had other ideas.
by M. Johnson Defender on Oct 14, 2009 11:07 AM CDT reply actions 0 recs
Where was Cody in those short yardage situations at the goal line?
After the blocked punt Bama had the ball around the 5 yard line. Gmac passed the ball three straight times for zero completions. Why in the crap did we not pound it in with the run? We have had great success with Terrance Cody in goal line situations this year. I am positive that if we would have lined up Cody and a TE then ran Ingram or Trent behind these blocks we could have picked up 5-yards in three plays. Does anyone else doubt that?
Your temper brings dishonor to my happy mooshu palace.
by mulletover on Oct 14, 2009 11:26 AM CDT reply actions 0 recs
he was
hampered by some sort of leg injury. Thats why we didn’t see him much on defense either.
Scoring against Alabama will be like birthing a child: rare, painful, and messy. - The Ghost of Jay Cutler
by bammer on Oct 14, 2009 11:45 AM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
Right...
… there has been basically no mention of it whatsoever, but from the looks of the things he had some sort of muscle injury. They were trying to stretch him out on the sideline, so something wasn’t entirely right.
"Underlying most arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself." -- Milton Friedman
by outsidethesidelines on Oct 14, 2009 11:46 AM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
It had better be part of a delicious and devious plan
I would like to agree and think that there was a deliberate decision to limit the playbook and concentrate on the pass. The coaches probably thought they could whip Ole Miss in any event and why not get some reps. I don’t remember any vertical seam routes to the TE or crossing patterns. It seemed as if we just wrote off the middle of the field except for the odd middle screen and attempted to give Julio a career day and spot in the Heisman rankings.
by sho' I stole on Oct 14, 2009 11:45 AM CDT reply actions 0 recs
I agree...and!
I felt like this was a game between two school yard QBs trying to out duel one another. Like Sho pointed out we tried to go the well one to many times w/Julio and it cost us at least one TD, that even the CBS crew (that is sad) pointed out. It just seemed like each QB was trying to one up the other. Glad it didn’t cost us any picks or the game. Don’t worry McElroy you will be highly rated next year, but you have to finish the season strong and not choke like Sneed under the pressure. RMFT!
by SHAM UA on Oct 14, 2009 12:01 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
I really
had no problems with our play calling between the 20’s. It was our red zone offense that just made no sense. I can’t remember exactly how many times we had it inside the 5 or 10 but id guess it was about 5. The result of those series were all FG’s. The TD came outside the RZ.
Im no offensive genius…but why didin’t we run a single goal line formation? I know Saban doesn’t like FB’s…but come on! We had a chance to completely destroy UM but ended up kicking FG’s…Don’t get me wrong, i love the win but we could have made even a bigger statement had we not had our heads up our asses..
Also..Forcing the ball to Julio is not working. We need to focus on getting other WR’s more involved. If we can do that ( on a consistent basis), other teams will not be able to double and certainly not triple cover Julio. If Julio is GMac’s first read, then perhaps we should move him to the 2nd or 3rd in an attempt to break up that double coverage..
Just my thoughts.
Scoring against Alabama will be like birthing a child: rare, painful, and messy. - The Ghost of Jay Cutler
by bammer on Oct 14, 2009 11:58 AM CDT reply actions 0 recs
I’ll take a jump ball to Julio on first down in the red zone every single time. Every time. Especially once GMac gets better at placing them.
It’s difficult to call plays on such a short field and, really, we weren’t getting that great of a push against the Ole Miss front line, so it was pretty obvious to me why we didn’t just line up on the goal line (from the 18?) and run it down their throats.
I'm wrong all the time.
by PeteHoliday on Oct 14, 2009 12:04 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
The frustrating call
To me was the one following Ingram’s great run. Set up on the 3 and GMac fumbles the snap on what appeared to be a throwing play. After that play I would have preferred to see us just run it at them. But otherwise, I agree with your comments on this post.
by Go Hide in the V-berth on Oct 14, 2009 2:12 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
In
all fairness to McElroy, he put his TE in a position to make a play on that early RZ trip, but Peek couldn’t hold on. And the fade to Julio in the corner of the endzone wasn’t a bad ball. Julio had an opportunity to bring that one in as well, but couldn’t.
"A demagogue is one who preaches doctrines he knows to be untrue to men he knows to be idiots." -H. L. Mencken
by Bens4vcobra on Oct 14, 2009 12:08 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
Better than Arkansas
I personally thought the playcalling was better than against Arkansas. We ran the ball over and over on 1st down and Arkansas stopped it pretty well. I thought the playcalling was ok because passing on 1st down seemed to keep Ole Miss off balance. The execution was poor. MacElroy’s decision making was the problem. Imagine how bad the score could have been if Greg had thrown to OPEN recievers instead of Julio so often! He is doing a great job overall and if he returns to Arkansas or KY form we will be fine,
Baptman
by baptman on Oct 14, 2009 9:02 PM CDT reply actions 0 recs
play calling
I hate to say anything really,but come on offense is the easy part of football,if you cant score twice a quarter,face it you are in the wrong business. I am old school and I gaurantee you with these athletes,its a disgrace not to be more productive.Saban has the defense down fairly pat,although I would love to see them taking the ball away more,you can’t play fb,[my definition] without it. I LOVE throwing the fb and especially on first down and none of these under ten yard passes,except for the ocasional screen pass,the play calling against ole miss was horrible,I am available,lol,seriously,at 10 or 12 years old I called better games,of course I didnt miss a minute of a 60s game and learned from the best roll on tide
by fiftyseasons on Oct 15, 2009 10:03 AM CDT reply actions 0 recs
turning em loose
some one up the way commented that the offense is being held back supposedly to be turned loose at a later date,I guess it may be so,but I am of the old school I will tell the other team what I am going to call and you still can’t stop me,scoring is so easy ,its ridiculous, The hard part of football",if there is one",is getting all your best athletes to want to play defense,hell anyone can throw and catch and should have that aspect of the game mastered by say age 12, If the LORD had blessed me to be a coach,I would have a serious competition at practice for players that wanted on the defense,the fun part of football,come on you get to hit legally,intercept,knock the ball loose ,recover fumbles and score tds,my main goal as a d coach would be to outscore the offense,rtr on to pasedena get some confidence in your offense and you will see a turnaround
by fiftyseasons on Oct 15, 2009 10:45 AM CDT reply actions 0 recs

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